A town shaped by the ocean
For centuries Stone Town was one of the great trading ports of the Indian Ocean, linking Africa with Arabia, Persia and India. Its buildings show those influences — Swahili, Arab, Indian and European — in coral-stone houses, balconies and the famous carved wooden doors. In 2000 it became a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its history includes the East African slave trade, which is remembered in the town today.
What to see
- The carved doors — hundreds of richly decorated wooden doors, many with brass studs, are the symbol of the town.
- The Old Fort — built in the 17th century, now home to craft stalls and cultural events.
- The House of Wonders — the grand former sultan's palace on the seafront, under restoration after a partial collapse in 2020.
- The former slave market and Anglican Cathedral — the cathedral stands on the site of the last open slave market; the memorial and exhibition tell a moving story.
- Darajani Market — the busy central market for spices, fruit, fish and everyday life.
- The Old Dispensary and the seafront buildings.
- Forodhani Gardens — the seafront park, with a famous evening food market.
How to visit
The best way to see Stone Town is a guided walking tour of two to three hours, followed by time to wander alone — getting lost in the alleys is part of the fun. Go in the morning or late afternoon, when it is cooler. Many visitors spend one or two nights here at the start of their stay; see where to stay.
Respect and dress
- Cover shoulders and knees — Stone Town is a conservative, largely Muslim community.
- Ask before photographing people.
- Do not enter mosques unless invited.
- During Ramadan, avoid eating and drinking in public in the daytime.
More in culture and dress code.
Food in Stone Town
Try "Zanzibar pizza", grilled seafood and sugar-cane juice at Forodhani, spiced coffee from a street vendor, and dinner on a rooftop terrace at sunset. See Zanzibar food.
Practical tips
- Wear comfortable shoes — the alleys are narrow and uneven.
- Carry small change for markets and drinks.
- Politely decline unofficial guides offering tours in the street; book a licensed guide.
- Keep valuables out of sight in crowded places.
