Conditions can change. Before you book and before you fly, read your own government's travel advice for Tanzania, which covers Zanzibar — for example the US State Department or the UK Foreign Office.
In Stone Town
- Petty theft such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching can happen in crowded places — keep phones and cameras out of sight.
- Avoid walking alone through quiet alleys late at night; take a taxi arranged by your hotel.
- Politely decline unofficial guides and touts; book tours with licensed guides.
- Leave passports and valuables in the hotel safe.
On the beaches
- "Beach boys" may offer excursions, souvenirs or friendship. A polite, firm "no thank you — hapana asante" is enough.
- Book excursions through us or your hotel, so you know the boat, the crew and the safety equipment.
- Do not leave belongings unattended on the beach.
- Avoid walking on empty beaches after dark.
The sea
- Tides on the east coast go out a long way and come back quickly — check tide times before walking out to the reef or a sandbank.
- Wear water shoes: sea urchins, coral and sharp shells live in the shallows.
- Swim where there are other swimmers and avoid strong currents near reef channels.
- On boat trips, make sure life jackets are on board — and wear one if you are not a strong swimmer.
Health
- Malaria is present: ask a doctor about antimalarials, use repellent and sleep under a net or in an air-conditioned room.
- Sun and heat: use high-factor sunscreen, drink plenty of water and rest in the midday heat.
- Water: drink bottled or filtered water.
- Food: choose busy places where food is cooked fresh.
- Insurance: Zanzibar's mandatory insurance plus your own full travel insurance.
On the road
Use pre-booked transfers or registered taxis. Roads are narrow and busy with bicycles, motorbikes and pedestrians; avoid driving yourself at night.
Respect and the law
Zanzibar is a conservative, largely Muslim society. Dress modestly away from the beach, keep displays of affection private, and respect Ramadan. Drug laws are strict, and same-sex relationships are illegal. See culture and dress code and our Tanzania safety guide.
